Bern
is the capital of Switzerland, a diverse and beautiful city!
Bern is a medieval city founded in 1191, on and around the River
Aare. Bern has quite a few attractions and historic sites, as
well as an active cultural life. It is here that Albert Einstein
worked, the Toblerone chocolate bar is made, and Emmental cheese,
known as Swiss Cheese, reached out to the world.
With
its stately sandstone buildings, historical towers and 11 magnificent
fountains, Bern is one the most impressive examples of medieval
town architecture in Europe. Over the centuries, the townscape
has been preserved virtually intact, and in 1983 the UNESCO
inscribed Bern as a World Heritage Site. The noble dome of the
House of Parliament presides above the city, just a few steps
from the main station, and also from the Aare River, the Prison
Tower and all the other places of interest in Bern. On most
days, the doors of the House of Parliament are open to the public
with visitors permitted to watch the live proceedings of the
parliament.
Umbrellas made from stone...
One house after the other - shop after shop. Entire rows of
houses merge into one integrated whole, all connected by long
covered promenades - the arcades. Rain or shine, it is a pure
delight to leisurely stroll along one of the longest shopping
promenades in Europe.
The city of Bern was built with local sandstone in Gothic style
with gables, bay windows, and more arcades than any of the city
in Europe. Berne claims Switzerland's highest Gothic cathedral,
the Münster-Cathedral, and the Heiliggeist-Kirche, a prime
example of 18th century Protestant church architecture. Throughout
the city are towers, arcades, and lots of old fountains. The
Münster-Terrasse, a square in front of the Cathedral, has
been a famous meeting place over the centuries.
The
fantastic Clock Tower has puppets that pop out before the hour
and perform a little skit. The Center Paul Klee exhibits the
largest collection in the world of one of the greatest 20th
century artists. The Swiss Alpine Museum displays a history
of the Swiss Alps.
Bern's
shimmering green river is named Aare. It twists and turns alongside
the old town and offers countless restful havens. Only a few
minutes' walk from the station will take you to tree-lined embankments
surrounded by nature. The Aare attracts people of all ages.
Especially in summer when the river's refreshing clean water
invites you to jump in and cool off in the middle of town. Swimming
then becomes the favorite pastime of the Bernese.
Getting to Bern
Bern is located in Central Switzerland, 122 km (76 miles)
from Zurich, the nearest International Airport. Travel time
from Zurich is 75 minutes by car and 60 minutes by train. Bern
is 152 km (95 miles) from Geneva and 58 km (36 miles) from Interlaken.
Bern also has its own regional airport in Belp with on international
flight with Lufthansa flights from Munich.
By train, take international train connections to Bern.
Bern Tourism: Map
of Bern